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What is one key feature of composite sampling?

  1. Records every specific event

  2. Records average characteristics over time

  3. Only captures high-concentration samples

  4. Is always manual

The correct answer is: Records average characteristics over time

Composite sampling is a method used to collect wastewater samples that represent the average characteristics of a particular site over a specified period. This technique involves taking multiple individual samples at various times and combining them to create a single sample that reflects a broader range of conditions. The key feature of composite sampling is its ability to provide insight into the average concentrations of pollutants or other characteristics within the wastewater over the sampling period, rather than focusing on specific, isolated events. This method is particularly useful in assessing trends and variations in wastewater composition, as it accounts for fluctuations that may occur due to changes in flow rates, usage patterns, or time of day. By focusing on an average instead of individual high-concentration samples or isolated events, composite sampling offers a more comprehensive view of wastewater characteristics, allowing for better regulatory compliance and management practices.